Similar vehicles usually range between 43 and 66
State Title Brand
Auction Brand / Issues
Accident / Damage
No Accidents or Damage Reported
Open Recall Check
Insurance Loss / Transfer
Odometer Check
Last reported odometer: 123,811 (08/18/2025)
Certified Pre-Owned
Service / Repair
32 Service Record(s) Reported
Additional History
Lien Reported, Duplicate Title
This vehicle is eligible for Buyback Protection
Due to the vehicle’s history showing no reported major state title brands. Terms & ConditionsService History Summary
Below is a summary of services that have been reported for this vehicle. Please note that not all maintenance events are reported to Experian AutoCheck.
Regular Oil Changes
- 2 oil services reported
- Last oil service reported 08/05/2024
Fluids Maintained
Information not available.
Brakes Maintained
- 1 brake pad replacements
- Brake last maintained on 04/01/2019
Tires Maintained
Information not available.
A/C & Climate Control
- 2 A/C services reported
- A/C system last serviced 04/02/2019
Other Services
- Cabin air filter replaced on 08/05/2024
- Battery replaced on 04/01/2019
OEM Recommended Services
123750 Mile Service
- Engine oil filter - if used for repeat short distance driving, extremely cold weather area, or repeated trailer towing
- Engine oil - if used for repeat short distance driving, extremely cold weather area, or repeated trailer towing
127500 Mile Service Not Yet Due
- A/C filter every 12 months or 12,000 km (7,500 miles)
- Axle boots and joints
- Brake line
No odometer brands, rollbacks, rollover or tampering has been reported to AutoCheck from state Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or auction sources. AutoCheck also examined the sequence of reported odometer readings to determine if there are any potential discrepancies.
No issues reported
No issues reported
No issues reported
Vehicle: 2012 Subaru Impreza 2.0i Sport Limited (JF1GPAU64CH226732) Report Run Date: 05/09/2026 22:47:49 EDT
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04/19/2012 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 05/30/2012 | HAMBURG, NY | 8 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title | |
| 02/13/2013 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 02/26/2015 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 01/07/2016 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | 26,915 | Service Record | Air Filter Changed | |
| 01/07/2016 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Service Record |
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Electrical System Serviced |
||
| 06/08/2016 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Service Record |
Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection |
||
| 06/23/2016 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | 29,838 | Service Record | Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced | |
| 06/23/2016 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Service Record | Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection | ||
| 02/22/2017 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 02/12/2019 | HAMBURG, NY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 03/19/2019 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | 49,163 | Service Record | Battery Serviced or Replaced | |
| 03/19/2019 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Service Record |
Emission System Serviced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Wipers Replaced And/Or Serviced Brakes Serviced Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed |
||
| 04/01/2019 | NY | Service Record |
Vehicle Inspected Battery Serviced or Replaced Emission System Serviced Wipers Replaced And/Or Serviced Brakes Serviced Electrical System Serviced Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed |
||
| 04/02/2019 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | 49,192 | Service Record |
Cooling System Serviced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection |
|
| 04/02/2019 | NY | Service Record | Vehicle Recall Service Performed | ||
| 04/02/2019 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Service Record |
Engine Serviced Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed |
||
| 04/09/2019 | NY | Service Record | Vehicle Serviced | ||
| 04/17/2019 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Service Record | Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection | ||
| 04/18/2019 | NY | Service Record |
Electrical System Serviced Lights or Signals Serviced |
||
| 05/03/2019 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | 49,217 | Service Record | Vehicle Serviced | |
| 05/08/2019 | NY | Service Record | Vehicle Serviced |
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05/22/2019 | BATAVIA, NY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 05/22/2019 | NY | 49,296 | Service Record | Emission System Serviced | |
| 05/26/2019 | ROCHESTER, NY | 49,296 | Dealer Record | Vehicle in Dealer Inventory | |
| 07/16/2019 | BYRON, NY | 49,297 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title(Lien Reported) | |
| 07/31/2020 | NY | 61,193 | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Passed Emission Inspection Passed Safety Inspection |
|
| 09/30/2020 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | 62,997 | Service Record |
Steering System Serviced Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection Engine Serviced Drive Line Serviced Suspension Serviced |
|
| 10/02/2020 | NY | Service Record |
Vehicle Inspected Vehicle Recall Service Performed Electrical System Serviced Suspension Serviced |
||
| 01/11/2021 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | 65,812 | Service Record | Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection | |
| 01/11/2021 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Service Record |
Engine Serviced Lights or Signals Serviced |
||
| 01/16/2021 | NY | Service Record |
Vehicle Inspected Vehicle Recall Service Performed Electrical System Serviced |
||
| 01/29/2021 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | 66,288 | Service Record | Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection | |
| 01/29/2021 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Service Record |
Engine Serviced Exhaust System Serviced Drive Line Serviced Lights or Signals Serviced Suspension Serviced |
||
| 02/05/2021 | NY | Service Record |
Vehicle Inspected Vehicle Recall Service Performed Engine Serviced Electrical System Serviced Lights or Signals Serviced Suspension Serviced |
||
| 02/12/2021 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | 66,492 | Service Record | Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection | |
| 02/12/2021 | ORCHARD PARK, NY | Service Record |
Engine Serviced Electrical System Serviced |
||
| 02/22/2021 | NY | Service Record |
Vehicle Inspected Vehicle Recall Service Performed Electrical System Serviced |
||
| 05/28/2021 | BATAVIA, NY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 09/24/2021 | NY | 70,674 | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Passed Emission Inspection Passed Safety Inspection |
|
| 01/20/2022 | FL | 76,150 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Odometer Reading from DMV | |
| 01/21/2022 | BARTOW, FL | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 02/18/2022 | BARTOW, FL | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title(Lien Reported) | ||
| 02/18/2022 | BARTOW, FL | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 10/03/2022 | FL | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 10/11/2022 | BUFFALO, NY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 10/20/2022 | BUFFALO, NY | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 10/20/2022 | NY | 82,552 | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Passed Emission Inspection Passed Safety Inspection |
|
| 12/13/2023 | NY | 102,964 | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Passed Emission Inspection Failed Safety Inspection |
|
| 02/07/2024 | PA | 103,134 | Auto Auction | Reported at Auto Auction | |
| 03/12/2024 | PA | 103,196 | Auto Auction | Reported at Auto Auction | |
| 04/03/2024 | NORTH EAST, PA | 103,134 † | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title | |
| 04/06/2024 | OH | 103,000 † | Independent Emission Source | Passed Emission Inspection | |
| 04/19/2024 | CHESTERLAND, OH | 103,196 | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title(Lien Reported) | |
| 05/02/2024 | OH | 103,752 | Service Record |
Vehicle Inspected Recommended Maintenance Performed Wipers Replaced And/Or Serviced Promotional Service Performed |
| Event Date | Location | Odometer | Data Source | Details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05/20/2024 | CHARDON, OH | 103,393 † | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Title | |
| 05/25/2024 | CHARDON, OH | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 08/05/2024 | OH | 108,247 | Service Record |
Vehicle Inspected Air Filter Changed Recommended Maintenance Performed Tires or Wheels Service Performed Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed Promotional Service Performed |
|
| 11/15/2024 | CHARDON, OH | Motor Vehicle Dept. |
Title Title Duplicate Title |
||
| 11/15/2024 | CHARDON, OH | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 03/19/2025 | MIDDLEFIELD, OH | 117,451 | Independent Repair Center | Electrical System Serviced | |
| 07/25/2025 | CHARDON, OH | Motor Vehicle Dept. | Registration Event/Renewal | ||
| 08/18/2025 | 123,811 | Independent Repair Center | Tires or Wheels Service Performed |
† This odometer reading is inconsistent with the odometer history. This could be due to a typographical, clerical, or rounding error and does not necessarily represent an odometer rollback by itself. If we receive additional odometer history that corroborates an odometer rollback, this display may change and that may impact other aspects of this report and the vehicle's qualifications.
Event Date - 04/19/2012
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 05/30/2012
Location - HAMBURG, NY
Odometer - 8
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title
Event Date - 02/13/2013
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 02/26/2015
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 01/07/2016
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Odometer - 26,915
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Air Filter Changed
Event Date - 01/07/2016
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Electrical System Serviced
Event Date - 06/08/2016
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Event Date - 06/23/2016
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Odometer - 29,838
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Heat or Air Conditioning Serviced
Event Date - 06/23/2016
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Event Date - 02/22/2017
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 02/12/2019
Location - HAMBURG, NY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 03/19/2019
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Odometer - 49,163
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Battery Serviced or Replaced
Event Date - 03/19/2019
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Emission System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Wipers Replaced And/Or Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Event Date - 04/01/2019
Location - NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Inspected
Battery Serviced or Replaced
Emission System Serviced
Wipers Replaced And/Or Serviced
Brakes Serviced
Electrical System Serviced
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Event Date - 04/02/2019
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Odometer - 49,192
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Cooling System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Event Date - 04/02/2019
Location - NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Recall Service Performed
Event Date - 04/02/2019
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Engine Serviced
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Event Date - 04/09/2019
Location - NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Serviced
Event Date - 04/17/2019
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Event Date - 04/18/2019
Location - NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Electrical System Serviced
Lights or Signals Serviced
Event Date - 05/03/2019
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Odometer - 49,217
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Serviced
Event Date - 05/08/2019
Location - NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Serviced
† This odometer reading is inconsistent with the odometer history. This could be due to a typographical, clerical, or rounding error and does not necessarily represent an odometer rollback by itself. If we receive additional odometer history that corroborates an odometer rollback, this display may change and that may impact other aspects of this report and the vehicle's qualifications.
Event Date - 05/22/2019
Location - BATAVIA, NY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 05/22/2019
Location - NY
Odometer - 49,296
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Emission System Serviced
Event Date - 05/26/2019
Location - ROCHESTER, NY
Odometer - 49,296
Data Source - Dealer Record
Details -
Vehicle in Dealer Inventory
Event Date - 07/16/2019
Location - BYRON, NY
Odometer - 49,297
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title(Lien Reported)
Event Date - 07/31/2020
Location - NY
Odometer - 61,193
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Passed Emission Inspection
Passed Safety Inspection
Event Date - 09/30/2020
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Odometer - 62,997
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Steering System Serviced
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Engine Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Event Date - 10/02/2020
Location - NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Inspected
Vehicle Recall Service Performed
Electrical System Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Event Date - 01/11/2021
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Odometer - 65,812
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Event Date - 01/11/2021
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Engine Serviced
Lights or Signals Serviced
Event Date - 01/16/2021
Location - NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Inspected
Vehicle Recall Service Performed
Electrical System Serviced
Event Date - 01/29/2021
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Odometer - 66,288
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Event Date - 01/29/2021
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Engine Serviced
Exhaust System Serviced
Drive Line Serviced
Lights or Signals Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Event Date - 02/05/2021
Location - NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Inspected
Vehicle Recall Service Performed
Engine Serviced
Electrical System Serviced
Lights or Signals Serviced
Suspension Serviced
Event Date - 02/12/2021
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Odometer - 66,492
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Multiple Point Vehicle Inspection
Event Date - 02/12/2021
Location - ORCHARD PARK, NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Engine Serviced
Electrical System Serviced
Event Date - 02/22/2021
Location - NY
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Inspected
Vehicle Recall Service Performed
Electrical System Serviced
Event Date - 05/28/2021
Location - BATAVIA, NY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 09/24/2021
Location - NY
Odometer - 70,674
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Passed Emission Inspection
Passed Safety Inspection
Event Date - 01/20/2022
Location - FL
Odometer - 76,150
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Odometer Reading from DMV
Event Date - 01/21/2022
Location - BARTOW, FL
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 02/18/2022
Location - BARTOW, FL
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title(Lien Reported)
Event Date - 02/18/2022
Location - BARTOW, FL
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 10/03/2022
Location - FL
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 10/11/2022
Location - BUFFALO, NY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 10/20/2022
Location - BUFFALO, NY
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 10/20/2022
Location - NY
Odometer - 82,552
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Passed Emission Inspection
Passed Safety Inspection
Event Date - 12/13/2023
Location - NY
Odometer - 102,964
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Passed Emission Inspection
Failed Safety Inspection
Event Date - 02/07/2024
Location - PA
Odometer - 103,134
Data Source - Auto Auction
Details -
Reported at Auto Auction
Event Date - 03/12/2024
Location - PA
Odometer - 103,196
Data Source - Auto Auction
Details -
Reported at Auto Auction
Event Date - 04/03/2024
Location - NORTH EAST, PA
Odometer - 103,134 †
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title
Event Date - 04/06/2024
Location - OH
Odometer - 103,000 †
Data Source - Independent Emission Source
Details -
Passed Emission Inspection
Event Date - 04/19/2024
Location - CHESTERLAND, OH
Odometer - 103,196
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title(Lien Reported)
Event Date - 05/02/2024
Location - OH
Odometer - 103,752
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Inspected
Recommended Maintenance Performed
Wipers Replaced And/Or Serviced
Promotional Service Performed
† This odometer reading is inconsistent with the odometer history. This could be due to a typographical, clerical, or rounding error and does not necessarily represent an odometer rollback by itself. If we receive additional odometer history that corroborates an odometer rollback, this display may change and that may impact other aspects of this report and the vehicle's qualifications.
Event Date - 05/20/2024
Location - CHARDON, OH
Odometer - 103,393 †
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title
Event Date - 05/25/2024
Location - CHARDON, OH
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 08/05/2024
Location - OH
Odometer - 108,247
Data Source - Service Record
Details -
Vehicle Inspected
Air Filter Changed
Recommended Maintenance Performed
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
Lube, Oil And/Or Filter Changed
Promotional Service Performed
Event Date - 11/15/2024
Location - CHARDON, OH
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Title
Title
Duplicate Title
Event Date - 11/15/2024
Location - CHARDON, OH
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 03/19/2025
Location - MIDDLEFIELD, OH
Odometer - 117,451
Data Source - Independent Repair Center
Details -
Electrical System Serviced
Event Date - 07/25/2025
Location - CHARDON, OH
Data Source - Motor Vehicle Dept.
Details -
Registration Event/Renewal
Event Date - 08/18/2025
Location -
Odometer - 123,811
Data Source - Independent Repair Center
Details -
Tires or Wheels Service Performed
† This odometer reading is inconsistent with the odometer history. This could be due to a typographical, clerical, or rounding error and does not necessarily represent an odometer rollback by itself. If we receive additional odometer history that corroborates an odometer rollback, this display may change and that may impact other aspects of this report and the vehicle's qualifications.
| Coverage Type | Remaining Miles | Remaining Time | Status | Coverage Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Basic
|
- | - |
36 months / 36000 miles
|
|
|
Battery
|
- | - | - |
Contact a certified dealer to verify coverage
|
|
Corrosion
|
- | - |
60 months / Unlimited miles
|
|
|
Powertrain
|
- | - |
60 months / 60000 miles
|
|
|
Roadside Assistance
|
- | - |
36 months / 36000 miles
|
|
|
Safety Restraint
|
- | - |
Lifetime months / Unlimited miles
Seat belts and related components only. |
More information is available in the full AutoCheck glossary.
Term - State Title Brand
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - A "branded title" is an official designation assigned by a state agency to associate a particular history with a vehicle. The branding system was put in place to warn potential owners about damage or other alterations to a vehicle that they might otherwise have been unaware of. The brands checked in this section are Fire, Hail, Flood, Junk/Scrapped, Lemon, Salvage, Rebuilt/Rebuildable, Odometer Brands (not actual miles, broken odometer, exceeding mechanical limits, mileage discrepancy, or suspect miles). Please note Grey Market and Insurance Loss or Theft brands are not checked in this box and can be found on other corresponding boxes.
Term - Auction Issue
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section summarizes any issues if reported such as damage condition from seller's disclosure or during the inspection process including required structural damage disclosure, title brands, odometer issues, etc. as outlined by the National Auction Automotive Association Arbitration Policy 2025.
Term - Accident/Damage Check
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section summarizes vehicle history events that may indicate an accident or damage and associated details such as point of impact, severity or airbag deployed if provided. These damage events will include collision damage information, police-reported accidents, salvage auction, recycler records, crash test vehicles, collision damage claims etc. including our exclusive auction announcements from two major auctions that may include damage events. There is also a clearly delineated section that includes non-collision damage events such as fire, hail or flood. Damage-indicated title brands will be in the state title brands section.
Term - Insurance Loss/Title Transfer
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This box checked to see if there is an insurance total loss or if a title has been transferred to an insurance company name as that event usually signifies that it is a total loss when showing after an accident.
Term - Additional History
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section lists any other significant events that may not be a damage event or brand, but does give additional insights of the vehicle's history. These include abandoned, grey market, lien check, repossessed, theft etc.
Term - Odometer Check
Section Location - Vehicle History at a Glance
Definition - This section verifies if there are rollbacks, rollover or tampering has been reported to AutoCheck from state Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or auction sources. AutoCheck also examined the sequence of reported odometer readings to determine if there are any potential discrepancies.
Term - Loan/Lien
Section Location - Additional History
Definition - A loan/lien is the legal right to take and hold or sell the vehicle of a debtor as security or payment for a debt. Normally, a vehicle will have a lien due to a loan or unpaid repair bill against the vehicle. Check with the seller to ensure that the lien has been satisfied.
Term - Duplicate Title
Section Location - Additional History
Definition - The vehicle had a duplicate title issued by the DMV.
Term - Personal Use
Section Location - Owner Type
Definition - This vehicle was driven for personal use.